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History

Discover the Menger Hotel, which has offered unparalleled elegance and luxury to visitors of San Antonio since the mid 1800s.

For over 160 years, the Menger Hotel has been a beacon of timeless elegance and hospitality in the heart of San Antonio. Built in 1859 by William A. Menger and designed by architect John Fries, this historic landmark stands just 100 yards from The Alamo, offering guests a front-row seat to Texas history.

Originally a two-story hotel, the Menger quickly became the social and political hub of the region, hosting some of history’s most legendary figures—including Theodore Roosevelt, Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, Babe Ruth, Mae West, and Gutzon Borglum. Over the decades, the hotel expanded and evolved, blending Victorian grandeur with modern comfort.

Today, the Menger Hotel spans five stories with 316 beautifully appointed rooms, retaining its historic charm and sophistication while offering unparalleled amenities. From its stunning architecture to its rich heritage, every corner of the Menger tells a story—inviting guests to step back in time and experience true Texas hospitality.

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Hotel Timeline

Maria “Mary” Clara Baumschlüeter arrived in San Antonio and later operated a boardinghouse that helped lay the foundation for the future hotel. 

Mary married German immigrant, cooper, and brewer William Menger. 

William Menger operated a brewery with Charles Phillip Degen at the future hotel site near Alamo Plaza.

William Menger established the Menger Brewery near the former Alamo battleground. Its popularity generated demand for more substantial lodging accommodations.

William and Mary Menger decided to expand their successful boardinghouse operation into a purpose-built hotel.

Even before the hotel opened, construction began on a three-story, 40-room annex between the hotel and brewery to meet anticipated demand. Construction began under architect John M. Fries and contractor John Hermann Kampmann. The foundations were laid on June 18, 1858.

William and Mary Menger officially opened the two-story, 50-room hotel on January 31, 1859. It rapidly became a center for cattlemen, travelers, political meetings, and social events. The additional 40-room structure was completed during the hotel’s opening year, demonstrating the immediate success of the property.

During the Civil War, the hotel suspended regular guestroom operations, kept its dining room open for military personnel, and provided space to care for wounded Confederate soldiers. It resumed full hotel operations after the war.

William Menger died at the hotel in March 1871. Mary Menger and her son continued operating the hotel and brewery.

Poet and musician Sidney Lanier lived at the Menger while writing his descriptive work San Antonio de Bexar.

General Philip H. Sheridan and U.S. Secretary of War William W. Belknap stayed at the Menger.

The arrival of railroad service strengthened the Menger’s position as one of the best-known hotels in the Southwest.

Gas lights were introduced in March 1879, modernizing the hotel’s interiors.

Former president Ulysses S. Grant spent four days at the Menger Hotel.

Mary Menger sold the hotel in November 1881 to John Hermann Kampmann and Jacob Waelder, ending the Menger family’s ownership. Kampmann oversaw the addition of a third floor to the original Alamo Plaza building and added a new east wing was completed in December 1881 as part of the hotel’s continued expansion.

A fourth floor was added to the annex on the Blum Street side of the hotel. The celebrated cherrywood Menger Bar opened, modeled after the House of Lords clubroom in London.

Former President, Theodore Roosevelt recruited volunteers for the First United States Volunteer Cavalry, better known as the Rough Riders, at the Menger before the Spanish-American War.

A further 50-room addition was completed to accommodate continued demand.

Texas businessman W. L. Moody Jr. acquired the hotel and later oversaw additional development of the property.

The Menger Hotel was designated as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.

The hotel expanded to cover the entire block. The project introduced air conditioning, a new lobby, and a four-story, 125-room addition.

On July 13, 1977, the Menger became a contributing property in the National Register-listed Alamo Plaza Historic District.

The Menger Hotel was inducted into Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

The Menger celebrated 165 years since its January 1859 opening while work advanced on Phase Two of the Alamo Master Plan surrounding the property.

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Famous Historic Guests
  • Sidney Lanier, American musician, poet, and author
  • Babe Ruth, American professional baseball player
  • Mae West, American actress, singer, playwright, screenwriter, and comedian
  • Robert E. Lee, American commander of the Confederate States Army
  • Sarah Bernhardt, French stage actress
  • Gutzon Borglum, American artist and sculptor, most known for his creation of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial
  • Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States (1869-1877)
  • Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States (1901-1909)

Guest Historian Series

a man in a suit and tie
Nobody Asked Me, But… No.241; Hotel History: The Menger Hotel, San Antonio, Texas (1859)
Stanley Turkel, CMHS

The Menger Hotel, one of the most iconic and historically significant buildings in San Antonio, was constructed on Alamo Plaza in 1859 by German immigrants Mary and William Menger. Mary arrived in San Antonio in 1846 and when her husband died soon after her arrival, she opened a boarding house. The building provided studio space for renowned sculptor Gutzor Borglum, most famous for his work at Mt. Rushmore. After William Menger opened the Menger Brewery in 1855, he married Mary and the success of the Brewery operation led to the construction of the Menger Hotel.

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