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history mystery
Which Midwest hotel was considered a modern marvel when it opened in 1893? The Pfister Hotel (1893) Milwaukee, Wisconsin
In the heart of Milwaukee, The Pfister Hotel showcases innovation, luxury, and timeless elegance. Since its grand opening in 1893, this historic hotel set new standards in travel, boasting features that were unheard of at the time. The brainchild of German businessman Guido Pfister and designed by Henry C. Koch. Together, the two men oversaw the creation of a gorgeous, multistory, 1-million-dollar structure, that dominated the Milwaukee skyline. The Pfister was not just another hotel, it was a technological marvel, introducing groundbreaking advancements and artistic features that revolutionized the hospitality industry.
One of the most remarkable aspects of The Pfister was its thoughtful construction. This architectural choice made The Pfister Hotel a pioneer in guest safety. Built with uncommonly sturdy construction, including reinforced brick and steel, the hotel reassured guests that luxury didn't come at the expense of security. Beyond its safety features, The Pfister was one of the first all-electric hotels. Electricity was considered a modern marvel, and The Pfister’s team decided to fully integrate it throughout the hotel. Unlike other hotels that relied on gas lighting, The Pfister illuminated its halls and rooms entirely with electricity, making it a beacon of modern technology in the late 19th century.
Another feature that set The Pfister apart was its individual thermostat controls in every room. In an era when personalized heating systems were uncommon, this innovation gave guests an unprecedented level of comfort, allowing them to adjust room temperatures to their liking. The thermostats were provided courtesy of a local electrical device company, Johnson Electric Service (today known as Johnson Controls). In its early years, The Pfister was one of Johnson Control’s laboratories for new devices and inventions.
According to the May 2, 1893, edition of The Milwaukee Sentinel, The Pfister grand opening “was in a way to Milwaukee what the World’s Fair was to Chicago:” a magnificent display of modern technology and innovation.
While The Pfister was pioneering new technologies, it also captured the grandeur of Romanesque Revival architecture, with elaborate archways, intricate stonework, and the commanding presence of two hug bronze lions that reflected Milwaukee’s status as an emerging cultural hub. Another notable feature is its extraordinary Victorian art collection, which is the largest of its kind in any hotel worldwide. Drawn from a variety of styles and subject matters, and gracing the setting for which they were selected, the collection offers guests a rare glimpse into the tastes and sensibilities that enlivened the Belle Epoque.
The Pfister remains one of the most renowned hotels in the Midwest, earning the nickname "The Grand Hotel of the West.” The hotel continues to attract dignitaries, celebrities, and art history enthusiasts alike. Its innovative beginnings, rich heritage, and dedication to the arts make it a cornerstone of Milwaukee’s history.
This has been a Historic Hotels History Mystery.
For more fun facts, trivia, and historic highlights, check out our History Mystery pages for Historic Hotels of America and Historic Hotels Worldwide.